Changes in the skin during pregnancy are caused by the alteration of hormonal activity and blood circulation. Often the concern of most pregnant women is the appearance of stretch marks; However, beyond this, spots, changes in hue, acne, among other skin problems can occur.
According to information published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology , these changes are normal and do not put the mother or fetus at risk. However, as far as aesthetics are concerned, they are considered significant and, in fact, some prefer to seek solutions with the dermatologist. Next, we tell you more about it.
Why do skin changes occur in pregnancy?
The placenta acts as a hormonal organ and produces an increase in adrenal and pituitary activity. In addition to the function of the endocrine glands of the fetus, it causes an increase in corticosteroids, an accelerated metabolism and an elevation in the levels of progesterone and estrogen, hormones responsible for changes in the skin during pregnancy.
Skin changes during pregnancy
The most frequent skin changes during pregnancy are considered benign and pose no risks beyond the aesthetic. However, as an article published in American Family Physician explains , there are pre-existing skin diseases, as well as specific dermatoses of pregnancy that do require vigilance due to the risks they carry.
Considering the above, it is best to consult a doctor or dermatologist in the event of any skin abnormality. It should be the professional who determines if it is a symptom without relevance or, if on the contrary, it requires intervention. Let’s take a look at some common changes in detail.
Stretch marks
Most occur in the abdomen area. They are most noticeably seen in the third trimester of pregnancy. They can be located on the breasts, hips, and buttocks. These stretch marks appear as the pregnancy progresses and the weight increases.
They can be pink or purple in color. After giving birth, they fade and will no longer be as noticeable. However, in some cases, they do not go away completely. For this reason, it is important to prevent or treat them at the right time.
Its appearance will depend on the type of skin, its elasticity and family history. Indications to reduce the chances of developing stretch marks include, mainly, the following:
Avoid excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
Increase the daily application of moisturizing cream to promote elasticity.
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